Objetos Carolingian States

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(en) The Carolingian Empire, which stretched from Western to Central Europe, was the result of the territorial expansion of the Frankish kingdoms under the influence of the Carolingian dynasty during the Early Middle Ages. When Pepin the Short, founder of the Carolingian dynasty, came to power in 751, he fought against monetary anarchy by imposing a silver-based standard. His son Charlemagne decided in 781 to give a forced exchange rate to the currency (20 solidi, so 240 Deniers per Carolingian pound), in order to promote cash exchanges and put an end to barter. By instituting the royal monopoly on mints, Charlemagne really founded Carolingian currency and extended it to the whole of Europe. In 814, his son Louis the Pious continued this policy, adding a new division, the Obol, worth half a Denier. The Empire was finally divided among Charlemagne's grandsons in 843, after the death of Louis the Pious in 840, giving rise to West Francia, East Francia and Middle Francia in between. The latter will experience successive fragmentations throughout the period, with the kingdoms of Italy and Provence to the south, Lotharingia to the north, itself later divided into two separate duchies. The political instabilities caused by fratricidal struggles and external pressures, especially Norman, gradually provoked a challenge to the royal monopoly and the end of the period saw the emergence of a decentralized feudal coinage. The silver Denier characteristic of the Carolingian Empire is nevertheless the direct or indirect model of all Western coinage produced from the 9th to the 13th century.

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Imperio carolingio › Carolingian States › Aquitania, Reino de • Pound (781-987)

2 Obols = 1 Denier • 12 Deniers = 1 Solidus • 20 Solidi = 1 Carolingian Pound

Obol - Louis I (Bourges)
(781-814)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 0,74 g
Morrison# 386, Prou Car# 656, Gariel Car# XIV/4, Depeyr Car# 381, N# 451308
Obol - Louis I (Bourges)
(781-814)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 0,58 g • ⌀ 14,7 mm
Prou Car# 655, Depeyr Car# 183, Morrison# 385, N# 339576
Obol - Louis I (Melle)
(781-814)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 0,64 g • ⌀ 16 mm
Prou Car# 709-710, Morrison# 393-394, Gariel Car# XIV/5, Depeyr Car# 613, MEC I# 777-778, N# 324362
Obol - Louis I (as emperor)
(818-823)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 0,78 g
Morrison# 387-388, Prou Car# 658, Gariel Car# XIV/19, Nouchy# 12 (p. 89), N# 343794
Obol - Louis I
(818-823)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 0,68 g
Morrison# 391 ; 464, Gariel Car# XIV/3, Nouchy# 12 (p. 89) var., Depeyr Car# 181 var., N# 451463
Obol - Lothair I
(830-833)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 0,60 g
Morrison# 554, Prou Car# 658a, Nouchy# 8 (p. 113), N# 343458
Obol - Charles II
(832-845)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 0,69 g
Morrison# 1049-1055, Prou Car# 668-669; 673-674, Gariel Car# XXII/28-31, Nouchy# 9 (p. 124), MEC I# 834, N# 343404
Obol - Pepin II (AQVITANIA)
(845-848)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 0,62 g • ⌀ 17,5 mm
Morrison# 598; 601-604, Prou Car# 659-664, Gariel Car# XX/1-3, MEC I# 812-813, N# 185977
Obol - Pepin II (EQVITANIORVM)
(845-848)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 0,64 g
Morrison# 600, Prou Car# 666-667, Gariel Car# XX/5, MEC I# cf. I, 811, N# 348354
Obol - Pepin II (Poitiers)
(845-848)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 0,77 g
Morrison# 605a, Prou Car# 677a, Depeyr Car# 790, N# 453978
Obol - Pepin II (Melle)
(845-848)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 0,82 g
Morrison# 608, Prou Car# 691, Gariel Car# XXXVII/4, MEC I# 815, N# 346259
Obol - Pepin II (Limoges)
(845-848)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 0,40 g • ⌀ 16 mm
Morrison# 611, Prou Car# –, Gariel Car# XX/11, N# 348377
Obol - Pepin II (Limoges; two crosses)
(845-848)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 0,92 g
Morrison# 613, Prou Car# 776, Gariel Car# XX/10, N# 348376
Obol - Pepin II (Dax)
(845-848)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 0,72 g
Morrison# 615, Gariel Car# XX/8, Depeyr Car# 394, N# 453983
Obol - Pepin II (Toulouse)
(845-848)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 0,65 g
Morrison# 619, Prou Car# –, Gariel Car# XXXVII/8, MEC I# 817, N# 346261
Obol - Louis II
(867-877)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Vellón • 0,66 g
N# 341834
Denier - Louis I (Clermont-Ferrand)
(781-814)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 1,24 g
Depeyr Car# 329 var., Gariel Car# XIV/1 var., Morrison# 459 var., Prou Car# –, N# 404627
Denier - Louis I
(781-814)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 1,23 g
Morrison# 459, Gariel Car# XIV/1, Depeyr Car# 329, N# 452161
Denier - Louis I (Saint Stephen abbey of Bourges)
(781-814)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 1,29 g
Morrison# –, Prou Car# –, Depeyr Car# 214, N# 348729
Denier - Pepin I (bust and temple)
(818)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata 950 • 1,50 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Morrison# 597, Prou Car# 665, Depeyr Car# 176, Gariel Car# XX/6, N# 346260
Denier - Louis I (as emperor)
(818-823)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 1,75 g
Morrison# 389-390, Prou Car# 657, Gariel Car# XIV/18, Nouchy# 11 (p. 89), MEC I# 763-764, Depeyr Car# 178, N# 343796
Denier - Lothair I (Tours)
(830-833)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 1,6 g
Morrison# 553, Gariel Car# LX/25, Nouchy# 15 (p. 115), Depeyr Car# 1038, N# 453682
Denier - Lothair I (Bordeaux)
(830-833)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 1,60 g
Morrison# 555, Nouchy# 9 (p. 113), Gariel Car# LIX/13, Prou Car# 790, N# 343457
Denier - Pepin II (Bourges; bust)
(840-852)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 1,56 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Morrison# 609, Depeyr Car# 188, Gariel Car# XXXVII/1, N# 348345
Denier - Pepin II (Bourges)
(845-848)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 1,33 g
Morrison# 599, Gariel Car# XX/4, Depeyr Car# 189, N# 453840
Denier - Pepin II (Poitiers)
(845-848)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 1,70 g
Morrison# 605, Prou Car# 677, Gariel Car# XX/12, N# 348379
Denier - Pepin II (Melle)
(845-848)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 1,73 g
Morrison# 606-607, Prou Car# 689-690, Gariel Car# XXXVII/2-3, MEC I# 814, N# 340607
Denier - Pepin II (Limoges; two crosses)
(845-848)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 1,41 g
Morrison# 612, Prou Car# 775, Gariel Car# XX/9, N# 348342
Denier - Pepin II (Dax)
(845-848)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 1,53 g
Morrison# 614, Gariel Car# XX/7, Depeyr Car# 393, N# 453979
Denier - Pepin II (Toulouse)
(845-848)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 1,63 g • ⌀ 22 mm
Morrison# 616-618, Prou Car# 807-812, Gariel Car# XXXVII/5-7, MEC I# 816, N# 8266
Denier - Pepin II (Cahors)
(845-848)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata
Morrison# 620, N# 348373
Denier - Pepin II (temple)
(845-848)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 1,81 g
Morrison# 621, Gariel Car# XX/13, Prou Car# 1056, N# 348371
Denier - Pepin II (Limoges)
(845-848)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 1,84 g • ⌀ 21,5 mm
Morrison# cf. 611, Prou Car# –, Gariel Car# cf. XX/11, N# 346945
Denier - Louis II (Toulouse)
(867-877)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Vellón • 1 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Prou Car# 818, Morrison# 1650-1651, Nouchy# 6 (p. 216), Gariel Car# XXXVIII/11, MEC I# 966, N# 59498

Imperio carolingio › Carolingian States › Arlés, Reino de • Pound (933-1366)

2 Obols = 1 Denier • 12 Deniers = 1 Solidus • 20 Solidi = 1 Carolingian Pound

Obol - Conrad I (Lyon)
(942-979)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Vellón • 0,45 g
Dy féodales# 2526, PA# –, Morrison# –, Depeyr Car# 534, N# 347584
Obol - Rudolph III (Lyon; temple)
(993-1032)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Vellón • 0,60 g
Dy féodales# 2529, Gariel Car# LXVII/3, Prou Car# 639, PA# CXII/13 ; 17, Chwartz# 215, N# 346026
Denier - Conrad I
(937-993)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 1,20 g
HMZ 1# 1-552Aa, CNI I# S. 34, 8, Biaggi# 2380, PA# 5005, N# 187936
Denier - Conrad I (Basel)
(937-993)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 1,45 g
HMZ 1# 175a, SMK6 Bsl# 3, Dann Sa# 959, N# 188751
Denier - Conrad I (Basel)
(937-993)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 1,23 g
HMZ 1# 180, SMK6 Bsl# 10, N# 410138
Denier - Conrad I
(937-993)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata
PA# 5008, HMZ 1# 552 var., N# 440581
Denier - Conrad I (Lyon)
(942-979)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Vellón • 1,29 g
Dy féodales# 2525, PA# 5013, Morrison# 1683, Prou Car# 634-636, Gariel Car# LXVII/3, Depeyr Car# 531, Boudeau# 1126, N# 198846
Denier - Rudolph III
(993-1032)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 1,25 g
HMZ 1# 1-553, N# 191018
Denier - Rudolph III (Lyon; temple)
(993-1032)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Vellón • 1,23 g • ⌀ 19,1 mm
Dy féodales# 2528, Gariel Car# LXVII/1, Prou Car# 638, PA# 5017, N# 333221
Denier - Henry III (Vienne)
(1038-1056)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 1,15 g • ⌀ 19 mm
PA# 4820, Boudeau# 1041, Dy féodales# 2373, N# 107411
Denier with S - Henry III (Lyon)
(1038-1058)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 1,14 g • ⌀ 17,9 mm
Dy féodales# 2531, PA# 5025, Boudeau# 1127, N# 333222
Denier - Henry III (Lyon)
(1038-1058)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 1,17 g
Dy féodales# 2532, PA# CXII/24, Gariel Car# LXVII/1, Chwartz# 217, N# 346028

Imperio carolingio › Carolingian States › Istria, March of • Unidad monetaria no especificada

Denier - Henry II
(1204-1228)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 0,94 g • ⌀ 14 mm
CNA# I, Cj 26, N# 451703

Imperio carolingio › Carolingian States › Italia, Reino de • Pound (781-1024)

2 Obols = 1 Denier • 12 Deniers = 1 Solidus • 20 Solidi = 1 Carolingian Pound

Obol - Otto I / Otto II (as emperors; Verona)
(962-983)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 0,52 g
Biaggi# 2965, CNI VI# 21/24, N# 349283
Disponible para intercambiar Obol - Henry III / Henry IV / Henry V (Lucca)
(1039-1125)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Vellón • 0,60 g • ⌀ 17 mm
CNI XI# 19 ; 21, Matzke Toskana# H3 n.40, MIR# 107 ; 109, N# 343640
Denier - Louis II (small module)
(850-875)

Monedas › Monedas circulantes normales
Plata • 1,71 g • ⌀ 20 mm
CNI V# 18.27, MEC I# 1007, N# 346431

El revisor de Numista para las monedas de este emisor es Compendium.

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